The Hydrogen Ion Concentration and Bicar- Bonate Level of the Blood in Pneumonia.*

نویسندگان

  • A. L. BARACH
  • M. N. WOODWELL
چکیده

Certain studies of the acid-base equilibrium in disease were reported from this clinic a year ago (1). The method employed was in brief the determination of the carbon dioxide dissociation (or absorption) curve, and the carbon dioxide content of the patient’s arterial and venous blood, and from these data the construction of the carbon dioxide diagram of Haggard and Henderson (2). The method was described in the first paper (1). The further studies reported here were carried out in an identical manner, except that the Van Slyke (3) blood gas apparatus was used instead of the Henderson (4). The combined method of Van Slyke and Stadie (5) was used. In the present research all arterial or A-points, and all venous or V-points, were placed on the dissociation curve at its intersection with the abscissa representing the carbon dioxide content of the blood as found by analysis. All the curves obtained are shown in Figs. 1 to 7. They are all for blood equilibrated with air and various tensions of carbon dioxide at the patient’s body temperature. Since in venous blood and in some pathologic arterial bloods there is an oxygen unsaturation, the curve obtained for fully aerated blood does not truly represent that of the blood as it exists in artery or vein. The effect of oxygen unsaturation according to

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تاریخ انتشار 2003